Choosing between DDP and EXW depends on logistics control, customs capability, and operational risk. Discover when DDP makes more sense than EXW for your business.

Choosing between DDP and CIF depends on your clearance capability, tax control, and risk tolerance. Learn when DDP is the better strategic choice for importers, sellers, and e-commerce shipments.

Choosing between DDP and DAP? Learn when DDP is the smarter option for importers, sellers, and e-commerce shipments based on real decision scenarios.

Understand what makes up DDP shipping cost, including tax exposure, customs handling, and risk buffers — and why DDP often appears more expensive upfront.

Is DDP shipping legal? Understand VAT registration rules, importer of record liability, and tax compliance risks before using DDP in international trade.

Understand Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) under Incoterms®. Learn the legal responsibilities, risk transfer point, and proper contract usage in international trade.

Clear explanation of FOB shipping meaning, FOB shipping point vs destination, and EXW vs FOB for international trade and cost responsibility.

Updated Incoterms 2025 guide for sea freight — who pays what, risk transfer, insurance (CIF/CIP), and how to choose the right term for FCL or LCL shipments from China.